此博客中的热门博文
睡隱集看羊錄之一賊中封疏
韓國文集叢刊 > 睡隱集 睡隱集看羊錄 賊中封疏 / 姜沆 賊中聞見錄 / 姜沆 告俘人檄 / 姜沆 詣承政院啓辭 / 姜沆 涉亂事迹 / 姜沆 倭國地圖 / 姜沆 賊中封疏 宣務郞前守刑曹佐郞臣姜沆。 齋沐百拜。西向慟哭。謹上言于 正倫立極盛德弘烈大王主上殿下。伏以小臣。在上 年丁酉。以分戶曹參判李光庭郞廳。督運楊總兵糧 餉于湖南。糧餉旣集。而賊鋒已犯南原。光庭亦向 京師。臣與巡察使從事官金尙寯。傳檄列邑。收召義 兵思漢之士。聚者僅數百人。而顧戀家屬。旋卽解散。 臣不得已舟載父兄弟妻子。遵西海以謀西上。蒿卒 齟齬。不能運船。倘佯海曲。猝遇賊船。臣自度不得脫。 與家屬俱墮海水中。艤岸水淺。盡爲倭奴所執。惟臣 父獨乘別船得免。分戶曹募粟空名數百通。竝爲淪 沒。奉職無狀。上辱朝廷。益無所逃罪焉。賊認臣爲 士族也。齊縛臣及兄弟於船樓。回船至務安縣一海 曲。賊船六七百艘。瀰滿數里許。我國男女。與倭幾相 半。船船呼哭。聲震海山。至順天左水營。賊將佐渡守 者。載臣及臣兄濬,渙,妻父金琫等及家屬於一船。押 送于倭國。船發順天。一夜晝至安骨浦。翌日暮至對 馬島。以風雨留二日。又翌暮至壹岐島。又翌暮至肥 前州。又翌暮至長門州之下關。又翌暮至周防州之 上關。所謂赤間關者也。又翌暮至伊豫州之大津縣 留置焉。佐渡者之私邑三城。大津其一也。旣至則我 國男女前後被擄來者無慮千餘人。新來者晨夜巷 陌嘯哭成群。曾來者半化爲倭。歸計已絶。臣暗以挺 身西奔一事開諭。莫有應者。至翌年四月晦。京師 竹肆居人被擄於壬辰者。自倭京逃至伊豫。洞曉倭 奴言語。臣風以西歸之意。其人遂與定計。蓋以臣了 不解倭語。不帶舌人則寸步亦無以自致也。遂以五 月二十五日。乘夜西出。行三日。潛憩于海上竹林中。 有一倭僧年可六十餘。洗身瀑布。假眠岩石。舌人潛 告臣等所以來之意。僧哀歎再三。許以船濟臣等于 豐後。臣等喜甚。從僧下來。十步之內。忽逢佐渡之部 曲道兵者領卒倭遽至。知臣之逋播也。勒還于大津 城。自是之後。防禁益嚴。有金山出石寺僧好仁者。頗 解文字。見臣哀之。禮貌有加。因示臣以其國題判。則 方輿職官。該錄無餘。臣旋則謄寫。又聞佐渡之父白 雲。有其國輿圖其詳備。因舌人摸出。復以目擊之形 勢。較我國防禦之長算。而間以愚者之千慮。竊議 於其間。嗚呼。敗軍之將。尙不可以語勇。況臣被擄偸 生於賊窟中。輒敢饒筆論廟勝之得...
瑞典钢铁工业史
The history of Swedish iron and steel industry The Swedish iron and steel industry has a long history beginning in the Middle Ages. The Period of Osmund It was merchants from Lübeck who, in the Middle Ages, began to interest the kings of Sweden in the export of iron on a large scale. It was also at that time that German mine owners and merchants acquired the rights to run their own operations in Sweden's miningareas and trading communities. Mining and foreign trade thereby paved the way for the integration of Sweden into the mainstream of European civilisation. The consequence was a new economic structure and the emergence of a broader society in the formerly agrarian Sweden. The Swedish iron exports during the Middle Ages comprised so-called osmunds– a standardised format of high-grade forged iron with a weight of just 3 hectograms.The osmund was an accepted object of barter both in Sweden and abroad and was also used as a form of payment with its value being determined by the C...
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