《复仇神号轮船航行作战记》插图

 Narrative of the Voyages and Services of the Nemesis from 1840 to 1843 by Bernard et al.



http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/43669


评论

  1. 键史精神病2023年1月11日 17:34

    “在第一分队登陆之前，时间已经很迟。 这些人登陆后由皇后号和弗莱吉森号轮船掩护，立即用梯子攀登位于炮台主力线之侧的城墙。第十八团的侧翼连最先越过城墙追赶前面的敌人。 他们打开一道城门。我们其余的人就通过这个门进去，沿着炮台前进，很快地肃清了敌人，在十分种内杀死敌人比兵舰整天所杀的还多。

    其三，鸦片战争为部分地方督抚侵吞国富，聚敛私财提供了绝好机会。 战争打响，军费如洪水一般暴涨，由此，在鸦片战争中出现部分督抚一边奋力抗英一边卖力捞钱的景象。颜伯焘就是一个典型，如前所述，颜伯焘上任伊始一面积极备战，一面奏请皇帝下拨巨额军费，到最后革职，短短一、二年的时间内，贪污军费不计其数。 1842 年初，任福建汀漳龙道道台的张集馨记载了颜伯焘从福建前线回广东老家的情形，“道经漳城。 二月杪，县中接上站差信，预备夫马供张。 至初一日，即有扛夫过境，每日总在六七百名，至初十日，……随帅兵役、抬夫、家属、舆马仆从几三千名，分住考院及各歇店安顿，酒席上下共用四百余桌。 ……前帅过境，蒋令实用去一万余金”。 ［12］总之， 以颜伯焘为代表的地方督抚由于在清朝中央集权体制中处于承上启下的地位， 他们对鸦片战争进程产生了重要影响， 而战争结果也决定了他们个人的命运并导致了晚清督抚职权的变化。

    ——《地方督抚与鸦片战争——以颜伯焘为中心的探讨》

    回复删除
  2. 键史精神病2023年1月11日 17:34

    原始链接https://www.douban.com/note/767841633/?_i=348619896dqMzG

    回复删除

发表评论

此博客中的热门博文

瑞典钢铁工业史

图片
  The history of Swedish iron and steel industry The Swedish iron and steel industry has a long history beginning in the Middle Ages. The Period of Osmund It was merchants from Lübeck who, in the Middle Ages, began to interest the kings of Sweden in the export of iron on a large scale. It was also at that time that German mine owners and merchants acquired the rights to run their own operations in Sweden's miningareas and trading communities. Mining and foreign trade thereby paved the way for the integration of Sweden into the mainstream of European civilisation. The consequence was a new economic structure and the emergence of a broader society in the formerly agrarian Sweden. The Swedish iron exports during the Middle Ages comprised so-called osmunds– a standardised format of high-grade forged iron with a weight of just 3 hectograms.The osmund was an accepted object of barter both in Sweden and abroad and was also used as a form of payment with its value being determined by the C...
阅读全文